| Material requirements planning | Demand-driven purchasing, lot sizing, safety stock, lead time offsets, and the master production schedule | Inventory, procurement, production |
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| Production planning and scheduling | Work orders, finite capacity scheduling, work center loading, changeover sequencing | MRP, shop floor, costing |
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| Bill of materials and routings | Multi-level BOMs, revision control, engineering change orders, operation sequences, standard times | Production, costing, engineering |
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| Shop floor control | Job clock-in, production reporting, scrap and downtime capture, work in progress tracking | Production, costing, MES |
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| Inventory and warehouse | Lot and serial tracking, bin locations, cycle counting, multi-site stock, inventory valuation | MRP, production, sales |
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| Quality management | Inspection plans, non-conformance records, corrective action, certificates of analysis, traceability | Production, procurement, compliance |
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| Procurement and supplier management | Purchase orders, supplier performance, approval chains, incoming inspection | MRP, inventory, finance |
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| Job and standard costing | Standard versus actual cost, material and labor rollup, overhead absorption, yield and scrap variance | Production, shop floor, finance |
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| Maintenance management | Preventive schedules, work requests, spare parts, machine downtime history | Shop floor, inventory |
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| Reporting and analytics | OEE, throughput, on-time delivery, cost per unit, role-based dashboards | Every module |
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